The final publication is available at Springer via <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11249-016-0665-z" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11249-016-0665-z</a>.
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dc.description.abstract
Rubber friction on ice is studied both experimentally and theoretically. The friction tests involve three different rubber tread compounds and four ice surfaces exhibiting different roughness characteristics. Tests are carried out at four different ambient air temperatures ranging from −5 to −13∘C, under three different nominal pressures ranging from 0.15 to 0.45MPa, and at the sliding speed 0.65 m/s. The viscoelastic properties of all the rubber compounds are characterized using dynamic mechanical analysis. The surface topography of all ice surfaces is measured optically. This provides access to standard roughness quantities and to the surface roughness power spectra. As for modeling, we consider two important contributions to rubber friction on ice: (1) a contribution from the viscoelasticity of the rubber activated by ice asperities scratching the rubber surface and (2) an adhesive contribution from shearing the area of real contact between rubber and ice. At first, a macroscopic empirical formula for the friction coefficient is fitted to our test results, yielding a satisfactory correlation. In order to get insight into microscopic features of rubber friction on ice, we also apply the Persson rubber friction and contact mechanics theory. We discuss the role of temperature-dependent plastic smoothing of the ice surfaces and of frictional heating-induced formation of a meltwater film between rubber and ice. The elaborate model exhibits very satisfactory predictive capabilities. The study shows the importance of combining advanced testing and state-of-the-art modeling regarding rubber friction on ice.
en
dc.language
English
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dc.language.iso
en
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dc.publisher
SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS
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dc.relation.ispartof
Tribology Letters
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dc.rights.uri
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
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dc.subject
Linear friction tester
en
dc.subject
Surface roughness power spectra
en
dc.subject
Dynamic mechanical analysis
en
dc.subject
Persson rubber friction and contact mechanics theory
en
dc.title
Rubber friction on ice: experiments and modeling
en
dc.type
Article
en
dc.type
Artikel
de
dc.rights.license
Creative Commons Namensnennung 4.0 International
de
dc.rights.license
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
en
dc.rights.holder
The Author(s) 2016
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dc.type.category
Original Research Article
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tuw.container.volume
62
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tuw.journal.peerreviewed
true
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tuw.peerreviewed
true
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tuw.version
vor
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wb.publication.intCoWork
International Co-publication
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dcterms.isPartOf.title
Tribology Letters
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tuw.publication.orgunit
E202 - Institut für Mechanik der Werkstoffe und Strukturen
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tuw.publisher.doi
10.1007/s11249-016-0665-z
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dc.identifier.articleid
17
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dc.identifier.eissn
1573-2711
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dc.identifier.libraryid
AC11360087
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dc.identifier.urn
urn:nbn:at:at-ubtuw:3-1656
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tuw.author.orcid
0000-0002-6468-1840
-
tuw.author.orcid
0000-0002-5252-1356
-
tuw.author.orcid
0000-0001-9030-6107
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dc.rights.identifier
CC BY 4.0
de
dc.rights.identifier
CC BY 4.0
en
wb.sci
true
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item.fulltext
with Fulltext
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item.cerifentitytype
Publications
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item.openairecristype
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
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item.languageiso639-1
en
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item.openaccessfulltext
Open Access
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item.openairetype
research article
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item.grantfulltext
open
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crisitem.author.dept
E202-03 - Forschungsbereich Baustatik und experimentelle Mechanik
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crisitem.author.dept
E202-03 - Forschungsbereich Baustatik und experimentelle Mechanik
-
crisitem.author.dept
E202-03 - Forschungsbereich Baustatik und experimentelle Mechanik
-
crisitem.author.dept
E202 - Institut für Mechanik der Werkstoffe und Strukturen
-
crisitem.author.orcid
0000-0002-6468-1840
-
crisitem.author.orcid
0000-0002-5252-1356
-
crisitem.author.orcid
0000-0001-9030-6107
-
crisitem.author.parentorg
E202 - Institut für Mechanik der Werkstoffe und Strukturen
-
crisitem.author.parentorg
E202 - Institut für Mechanik der Werkstoffe und Strukturen
-
crisitem.author.parentorg
E202 - Institut für Mechanik der Werkstoffe und Strukturen